免费DV数字证书申请及ssl配置

注册用户并下载配置 Let's Encrypt 数字证书

创建存放 ssl dv 证书目录

  #指定目录名称
  mkdir ${dir}

创建 Let's Encrypt 账号

  openssl genrsa 4096 > account.key

创建域名的CSR

  #创建普通域名私钥
  openssl genrsa 4096 > domain.key

  #单个域名
  openssl req -new -sha256 -key domain.key -subj "/CN=www.photonshalo.com" > domain.csr
    
  #多个域名(如果你有多个域名，比如：www.photonshalo.com 和 www.photonshalo.net，使用这种方式)
  openssl req -new -sha256 -key domain.key -subj "/" -reqexts SAN -config <(cat /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf <(printf "[SAN]\nsubjectAltName=DNS:www.photnshalo.com,DNS:www.photonshalo.net")) > domain.csr

配置域名验证

  server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.photonshalo.com;

    location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
      alias $证书路径/;
      try_files $uri =404;
    }
    ...the rest of your config
  }

获取网站证书

a. 下载 acme-tiny 脚本

  wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/diafygi/acme-tiny/master/acme_tiny.py

b. 指定账户私钥、CSR 以及验证目录，执行脚本

  python acme_tiny.py --account-key ./account.key --csr ./domain.csr --acme-dir ./ > ./signed.crt

安装证书

a. Nginx需要追加一个Let's Encrypt的中间证书,把中间证书和网站证书合并

  wget -O - https://letsencrypt.org/certs/isrg-root-x1-cross-signed.pem > intermediate.pem
  cat signed.crt intermediate.pem > chained.pem

b. 修改 Nginx 中有关证书的配置并 reload 服务

  server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name www.photonshalo.com;

    ssl_certificate $path/chained.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key $path/domain.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    ...the rest of your config
  }

定期更新证书(Let’s Encrypt 签发的证书有90天有效期，需要脚本定期更新)

a. 新建脚本 renew_cert.sh

  #编辑 shell 脚本
  vi renew_cert.sh

  #!/usr/bin/sh

  #定义脚本根路径
  path="/home/application/ssl_www"

  dt=$(date +%Y_%m_%d)

  if [ -d $path ];then
    if [ -f "${path}/acme_tiny.py" ];then
      if [ -f "${path}/account.key" ];then
        if [ -f "${path}/domain.csr" ];then
          if [ -d "${path}/tmp/" ];then
            python ${path}/acme_tiny.py --account-key ${path}/account.key --csr ${path}/domain.csr --acme-dir $path > ${path}/tmp/signed_${dt}.crt || exit
            if [ -f "${path}/tmp/signed_${dt}.crt" ];then
              wget -O - https://letsencrypt.org/certs/isrg-root-x1-cross-signed.pem > ${path}/tmp/intermediate_${dt}.pem
              cat ${path}/tmp/signed_${dt}.crt ${path}/tmp/intermediate_${dt}.pem > ${path}/chained.pem
              nginx -s reload
            else
              echo "文件 ${path}/tmp/signed_${dt}.crt 拉取不成功"
            fi
          else
            mkdir ${path}/tmp
            python ${path}/acme_tiny.py --account-key ${path}/account.key --csr ${path}/domain.csr --acme-dir $path > ${path}/tmp/signed_${dt}.crt || exit
            if [ -f "${path}/tmp/signed_${dt}.crt" ];then
              wget -O - https://letsencrypt.org/certs/isrg-root-x1-cross-signed.pem > ${path}/tmp/intermediate_${dt}.pem
              cat ${path}/tmp/signed_${dt}.crt ${path}/tmp/intermediate_${dt}.pem > ${path}/chained.pem
              nginx -s reload
            else
              echo "文件 ${path}/tmp/signed_${dt}.crt 拉取不成功"
            fi
          fi
        else
          echo "必要文件 ${path}/domain.csr 不存在"
        fi
      else
        echo "必要文件 ${path}/account.key 不存在"
      fi
    else
      echo "必要文件 ${path}/acme_tiny.py 不存在"
    fi
  else
    echo "文件夹不存在"
  fi

b. 设置 crontab 定时任务

  #查看当前用户下的所有定时任务
  crontab -l

  #编辑定时任务
  crontab -e

  #每个月执行一次
  0 0 1 * * /home/application/ssl_www/renew_cert.sh 2>> /home/application/ssl_www/acme_tiny.log

参考教程地址:

Let's Encrypt参考教程链接地址

https://foofish.net/https-free-for-lets-encrypt.html

linux 定时任务

https://www.cnblogs.com/intval/p/5763929.html